Science museums in a time of crisis

Research project • Science museums in a time of crisis

Four case studies, one shared question:
How do science museums navigate crises?

A cross-country look at how teams in Brazil, Canada, Finland and Portugal responded to the COVID-19 pandemic – what changed, what lasted, and what we can learn for future resilience.

[BR] Museum of Tomorrow • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Public museum in Rio’s port zone with strong social responsibility to nearby low-income communities. During COVID-19, teams partnered with research institutes and media; Community Relations delivered printed learning packs to schools lacking devices.

  • Partnered with Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz & TV networks
  • Launched “Coronacene” exhibit & livestreams
  • Vaccination site; countered anti-vaccine narratives

Care • Civic role • Community

[CA] Royal BC Museum • Victoria, Canada

Large provincial museum that pivoted rapidly to online programs and community storytelling. Some digital initiatives waned later amid leadership changes.

  • RBCM@Home & digital field trips
  • Online Community Gallery
  • “Tell Us Your COVID-19 Story” public archive

Digital • Care • Community

[FI] Heureka – The Finnish Science Centre • Vantaa, Finland

Finland’s largest interactive science centre. Focused on maintaining hands-on exhibits and preparing for visitors’ return; did not emphasise COVID-specific programming given strong national science communication.

  • Maintained hands-on exhibits
  • Focused on visitor wellbeing
  • Collaborative research on museum experience value

Wellbeing • Hands-on • Care

[PT] National Museum of Natural History & Science • Lisbon, Portugal

University of Lisbon museum that repositioned itself as a civic & scientific resource with COVID-19 collaborations and a stronger digital presence, expanding access for underserved communities.

  • Hosted “Collecting COVID-19 ULisboa” exhibit
  • Vaccination hub in national campaign (>90% coverage)
  • Family-oriented online programs

Civic role • Inclusion • Digital

What ties the cases together?

Across different contexts, three threads emerge: caring relationships, reflective attentiveness, and a strengthened civic & scientific role.

Care & Relationships

Acts of care supported access and belonging – from delivering print materials to connecting isolated seniors and supporting coworkers’ wellbeing.

Being Present in Uncertainty

Teams focused attention where it mattered: inviting public stories, prioritising families at home, or avoiding duplication of COVID messaging.

Relevant Civic & Scientific Resources

Museums became vaccination hubs, conveners, and trusted science platforms – showing cultural institutions’ role in public resilience.

Voices from the field

“People will come back and we’re going to have this place spick-and-span.”

— Heureka staff member

“A senior’s home wrote us to say how important we were to their day.”

— RBCM staff member

“I ended up knowing if they had conditions to keep working or not … people established strong relationships with one another.”

— NMNHS director

Side-by-side overview

Museum Location Crisis response snapshot Primary themes
[BR] Museum of Tomorrow Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Partnered with Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz & TV networks; “Coronacene” exhibit Care, Civic role, Community
[CA] Royal BC Museum Victoria, Canada RBCM@Home; digital field trips; Community storytelling Digital, Care, Community
[FI] Heureka – The Finnish Science Centre Vantaa, Finland Maintained hands-on exhibits; Focused on wellbeing Wellbeing, Hands-on, Care
[PT] National Museum of Natural History & Science Lisbon, Portugal COVID-19 exhibit; Vaccination hub; Online family programs Civic role, Inclusion, Digital

Data source: 2023-2024 qualitative interviews (26 professionals) and materials shared by museum teams.